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Bulletin 71.1:627W
5
Figure 3. Monitor Regulator Schematic
A6623
CONTROL LINE
WORKING REGULATOR
MONITOR
TYPE 627W
SET HIGHER
THAN WORKING
REGULATOR
TYPE 627W TYPE 627W
INLET
Capacity Information
Tables 4 and 5 give regulating capacities in U.S. GPM of
water (multiply by 0.2271 to convert to m
3
/h of water).
To determine regulating capacities at pressure settings not
given in Tables 4 and 5 or to determine wide-open capacities
for relief sizing at any inlet pressure, use the Catalog 10 liquid
sizing procedures in conjunction with the appropriate liquid
sizing coefcients (C
v
and K
m
, see Tables 6 through 8). Convert
to m
3
/h according to the preceding paragraph if necessary.
Liquid Sizing for Liquids Other
than Water
Q
=
∆P
G
C
v
where:
Q
= Flow in GPM
∆P
= Value differential in psi
C
v
= Valve sizing coefcient (see Tables 6 and 7)
G = Specic Gravity
Example:
NPS 1 (DN 25) body
1/4-inch (6,3 mm) orice
Glycol (Specic Gravity) = 1.11
P
inlet
= 200 psig (13,8 bar)
P
out
(setpoint) = 100 psig (6,9 bar)
Capacity based on 20% Droop from setpoint
P
out
at full ow = 100 psi setpoint 20 psi Droop = 80 psi
∆P = 200 80 = 120 psi
C
v
= 1.18 from Table 6
Q
=
120
1.11
1.18
= 12.2 GPM Glycol
= 46,2 l/min Glycol
Maximum Allowable Pressure Drop for
Liquid Service
Pressure drops in excess of allowable will result in choked ow
and possible cavitation damage.
Choked ow is the formation of vapor bubbles in the liquid
owstream causing a crowding condition at the vena
contracta which tends to limit ow through the regulator.
The vena contracta is the minimum cross-sectional area
of the ow stream occurring just downstream of the actual
physical restriction.
Cavitation and ashing are physical changes in the process
uid. The change is from the liquid state to the vapor state and
results from the increase in uid velocity at or just downstream
of the greatest ow restriction, normally the regulator orice.
To determine the maximum allowable pressure drop for water:
∆P
(allow)
= K
m
(P
1
)
where:
∆P = Valve differential in psi
K
m
= Valve recovery coefcient from Table 8
P
1
= Valve inlet pressure in psia
To determine maximum allowable pressure drop for uids other
than water, see Fisher
®
Catalog 10.
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